48 These replicated observations are used to obtain a model-independent estimate of  2. There are n i observations on the response at the ith level o
{"Image DocumentName": "These replicated observations are used to obtain a model-independent estimate of \uf0732.", "Image ImageDescription": "There are ni observations on the response at the ith level of the regressor xi, i=1,2,\u2026,m. Let yij be the jth observation on the response at xi, i=1,2,\u2026,m and j =1, \u2026, ni. Hence there are n = (n1 + \u2026 + nm) total observations. Partition SSRes into two components: SSRes = SSPE + SSLOF. where.", "Image XResolution": "37", "Image YResolution": "37", "Image ResolutionUnit": "Pixels/Centimeter", "Image Software": "SlidePlayer", "Image YCbCrPositioning": "Centered"}