War in North Africa and Italy
{"Image DocumentName": "War in North Africa and Italy", "Image ImageDescription": "Italian and British forces battled for control of North Africa. The Suez Canal and the oil fields of the Middle East were essential to the British war effort. Afrika Korps led by Erwin Rommel. Pushed British back into Egypt. Traded blows for two years. 1942\u2014Battle of El Alamein. British victory under Gen. Bernard Montgomery. Axis power lessened in North Africa. Back-and-forth fighting. Soviets wanted European front. Invasion of western North Africa. Dwight D. Eisenhower led troops. Rommel caught between forces in east and west. Supply problems worsened. May 1943\u2014surrendered to Allies. Americans join the battle. Nearly 250,000 Axis soldiers taken prisoner; with surrender, all of North Africa in Allied hands.", "Image XResolution": "37", "Image YResolution": "37", "Image ResolutionUnit": "Pixels/Centimeter", "Image Software": "SlidePlayer", "Image YCbCrPositioning": "Centered"}