If the traverse is closed, then ΔE = 0 and ΔN = 0
{"Image DocumentName": "If the traverse is closed, then \uf053\u0394E = 0 and \uf053\u0394N = 0", "Image ImageDescription": "EDA. ECD. N. - ve. - ve. D. \uf053\u0394N. C. EBC. \uf053\u0394E. If the traverse is closed, then. \uf053\u0394E = 0 and. \uf053\u0394N = 0. A\u2019 A. EAB. B. E. If the traverse is not closed, + ve. + ve. Then \uf053\u0394E = Ec and \uf053\u0394N = Nc.", "Image XResolution": "37", "Image YResolution": "37", "Image ResolutionUnit": "Pixels/Centimeter", "Image Software": "SlidePlayer", "Image YCbCrPositioning": "Centered"}