Dr. Charles Goring - wrote The English Convict (1913)
{"Image DocumentName": "Dr. Charles Goring - wrote The English Convict (1913)", "Image ImageDescription": "Garofalo\u2019s four categories of criminal: extreme (executed), impulsive (imprisoned), professional (hedonistic calculus), endemic (change the laws to reflect the actions) Dr. Charles Goring - wrote The English Convict (1913) Staunchest critic criticized Lombroso \u2013 3000 convicts - looked at 37 variables and compared to univ. students & soldiers - found very few differences between criminals and non. Goring credited with first suggesting that there is likely physiological and environmental interaction \u2013 identified defective intelligence as the root \u2013 seen as a shifting from biological to psychological understanding (heredity and environment interact) (a2)Earnest A. Hooton \u2013 The American Criminal (1939) \u2013 sample of 17,000 w/ a control group for comparison \u2013 meticulous measurement of physical characteristics of incarcerated pops., attacked Goring\u2019s methods \u2013 concluded criminals are organically inferior - tall & thin = murder. William Sheldon (see next slide) - wrote Varieties of Delinquent Youth (1949) Somotyping, 3 body types w/ unique temperament, lots of criticism then and now \u2013 200 boys in rehab and 200 college males. Used bad statistics. Ivy league school 1940\u2019s-1960\u2019s \u2013 students posed nude for Sheldon\u2019s research \u2013 hillary clinton, george bush, diane sawyer, others\u2026", "Image XResolution": "37", "Image YResolution": "37", "Image ResolutionUnit": "Pixels/Centimeter", "Image Software": "SlidePlayer", "Image YCbCrPositioning": "Centered"}