Era Characteristics Strong and rapid growth of industry, mass production, mechanization, and the factory system Consolidation of wealth and creation of an American aristocracy Political and corporate corruption and laissez- faire/hands off approach to government involvement Exploitation of cheap, immigrant labor The creation of the American city and the expansion and urbanization of the West Rapid population growth (natural and migratory) Increased social, racial, and labor tension The beginning of social, political, and labor reform movements
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