Causes of Anemia in HF  Cardiac Output Cytokines Iron Deficiency
{"Image DocumentName": "Causes of Anemia in HF \uf0af Cardiac Output Cytokines Iron Deficiency", "Image ImageDescription": "Impaired renal perfusion, leading to impaired renal function, decreased EPO production and anemia1. Impaired bone marrow perfusion leading to impaired function and anemia1. Cytokines. TNF and other inflammatory cytokines may cause bone marrow suppression, interfere with the action of EPO and the cellular release and utilization of iron2. Iron Deficiency. Edematous GI may diminish absorption of iron. Chronic aspirin therapy may lead to blood loss. ACE inhibitors. Down-regulation of EPO by angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors3. Dilutional. Plasma volume expansion4. 1Chatterjee et al. Eur J Heart Fail. 2000;2: Silverberg et al. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2000;35(7) Volpe et al. Am J Cardiol. 1994;74: Androne et al. Circulation. 2003;107:", "Image XResolution": "37", "Image YResolution": "37", "Image ResolutionUnit": "Pixels/Centimeter", "Image Software": "SlidePlayer", "Image YCbCrPositioning": "Centered"}