Network Constellations A construct where actors come together to co- produce value with each other (Normann & Ramirez) Similar to: value & business webs (also called b-webs): contributors that come together to create value for customers and wealth for their stakeholders (Don Tapscott, Digital Capital , 2001 !!!!) Emerged due to widespread use of the Internet Examples: Cisco Systems, Dell, but also industries such as Electricity supply Most Internet services such as news, market places, entertainment 15
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