IX.Mal-Praktek Ilmiah = Perilaku yang salah = Scientific Misconduct A.Deception 1.Making up data or results 2.Changing or falsifying data or results 3.Using someone else's ideas as yours = plagiarism B.Consequences 1.Minor ethical lapses a.Handled within the scientific community b.Peer review, administrative action, tenure review 2.Scientific misconduct a.Can harm other people (medical research) b.Wastes tax dollars c.Damages the reputation and values of science to society; funding d.Destroys personal reputation, livelihood, research career e.Can be punished by the legal system (in rare cases) C.Procedure 1.Preliminary Investigation, usually be responsible institution 2.Adjudication: Due Process to accused D.Other: fraud, harassment, tampering—normal legal system SUMBER: faculty.swosu.edu/tim.hubin/.../Scienctific%20Ethics.ppt
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